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- Subject: v18i085: Elm mail system, release 2.2, Part06/24
- Newsgroups: comp.sources.unix
- Sender: sources
- Approved: rsalz@uunet.UU.NET
-
- Submitted-by: dsinc!syd@uunet.UU.NET (Syd Weinstein)
- Posting-number: Volume 18, Issue 85
- Archive-name: elm2.2/part06
-
- #!/bin/sh
- # this is part 6 of a multipart archive
- # do not concatenate these parts, unpack them in order with /bin/sh
- # file doc/Users.guide continued
- #
- CurArch=6
- if test ! -r s2_seq_.tmp
- then echo "Please unpack part 1 first!"
- exit 1; fi
- ( read Scheck
- if test "$Scheck" != $CurArch
- then echo "Please unpack part $Scheck next!"
- exit 1;
- else exit 0; fi
- ) < s2_seq_.tmp || exit 1
- echo "x - Continuing file doc/Users.guide"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' >> doc/Users.guide
- Xthat's reached, \f2use it!\f1 Soon you'll find
- Xareas that you need to expand into, and you can
- Xachieve that by going into the \f2o)ptions\f1
- Xscreen within \f2elm\f1 and changing your
- Xuser level accordingly.
- XAfter a while, sit down again and read through this
- Xguide. You should have a couple of ``aha!'' intuitive
- Xflashes. After another period of time, you're
- Xready to delve into the real power of the system
- Xand read the reference guide. The other manuals
- Xshould be read as the need arises.
- X
- XIn any case, the system should be useable without reading
- X\f2any\f1 of the documentation!
- X
- XAny comments or problems with any of the documentation or the program
- Xitself are welcome; if you can't get electronic mail to me, please
- Xfeel free instead to drop me a note via the overland mail address
- Xin the title page.
- X.br
- X.ne 20
- X.sp
- X.hn 1 The Main System
- X
- XUpon entry to the program, the main screen will be
- Xdisplayed as below;
- X
- X\" display start, constant width, remember loc for BOX
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.mk a
- X.mk a
- X.sp
- X.ce
- XMailbox is '/usr/mail/mymail' with 15 messages [Elm 2.2]
- X.TS
- Xr l n l l l l.
- X -> N 1 Apr 24 Larry Fenske (49) Hello there
- X N 2 Apr 24 jad@hpcnoe (84) Chico? Why go there?
- X E 3 Apr 23 Carl Smith (53) Dinner tonight?
- X NU 4 Apr 18 Don Knuth (354) Your version of TeX...
- X N 5 Apr 18 games (26) Bug in cribbage game
- X A 6 Apr 15 kevin (27) More software requests
- X 7 Apr 13 John Jacobs (194) How can you hate RUSH?
- X U 8 Apr 8 decvax!mouse (68) Re: your Usenet article
- X 9 Apr 6 root (7)
- X O 10 Apr 5 root (13)
- X.TE
- X.sp
- X.ce 3
- XYou can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
- Xd)elete or u)ndelete mail, m)ail a message, r)eply or f)orward mail, q)uit
- XTo read a message, press <return>. j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
- X Command : @
- X.sp
- X\" draw box, proportional Roman font back, display end
- X.eb
- X.ps 10
- X.ft 1
- X
- XThere are a number of things to notice about this, the main screen;
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XMost likely, on your computer the message currently ``active'' will be
- Xdisplayed in an inverse bar rather than being delimited by the two
- Xcharacter arrow as here. It's nothing to worry about; displaying
- Xinverse video is just quite difficult on printable guides!
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe first line on the screen always displays the name of the current folder,
- Xthe number of messages in the folder, and the current \f3Elm\f1 version number.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe arrow (``->'') or inverse video bar will always
- Xindicate which is the current message.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe first field that appears associated with each message is
- Xthe status field. This can be blank (as with most of the
- Xones above, or can have any combination of the following:
- X
- XThe first character signifies temporary status:
- X
- X.ta .75iC 102p
- X.nf
- X E for an \f2expired\f1 message
- X N for a \f2new\f1 message
- X O for an \f2old\f1 (i.e. not new but not read) message
- X D for a \f2deleted\f1 message
- X
- XThe second character which signifies permanent status:
- X
- X U for \f2urgent\f1 mail
- X A for messages that have an \f2action\f1 associated with them
- X F for a \f2form\f1 letter
- X.fi
- X
- XThe third character of the status field can be a ``+'' to
- Xindicate that the message is \f2tagged\f1 too.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XContinuing from left to right, the next field is the message
- Xnumber. For the most part you can ignore these unless you want
- Xto quickly move to a specific message (as we'll see later).
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe date associated with each message is typically
- Xthe date the person actually \f2sent\f1 the message.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe next field displayed indicates whom the message is from.
- X\f3Elm\f1 will try to display the \f2full name\f1 of the person who
- Xsent the message, rather than the their return address or computer login.
- XSome systems don't generate the correct headers, though, hence
- Xmessages like numbers 2 and 8, where it's their return address.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe number in parentheses is the total number of lines in the message.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe final field is the subject of the message. Notice
- Xthat messages might not have any subject, as in messages #9 and #10.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XA maximum of ten messages are displayed at one time\s-2\u1\d\s0.
- X.fn
- X1. On screens with greater than 25 lines, more messages will be
- Xdisplayed automatically. Further, if you choose to turn off
- Xthe Menu display, you can have an even greater number
- Xdisplayed.
- X.ef
- XFurther into the document we'll learn how to change ``pages'' in the folder.
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XThe three line Menu display will always
- Xindicate the relevant commands. There are actually two possible
- Xmenus that can be displayed, based
- Xon the \f2user level\f1 as set from either the o)ptions screen or
- Xthe \f2.elm/elmrc\f1
- Xfile. The alternate menu, for more advanced users,
- Xlists more options;
- X.sp
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.ce 3
- X|=pipe, !=shell, ?=help, <n>=set current to n, /=search pattern
- Xa)lias, C)copy, c)hange folder, d)elete, e)dit, f)orward, g)roup reply, m)ail,
- Xn)ext, o)ptions, p)rint, r)eply, s)ave, t)ag, q)uit, u)ndelete, or e(x)it
- X.ps 10
- X.ft 1
- X
- X.lp \h'12p'\(bu 20p
- XFinally, the '@' character indicates where the cursor would be, awaiting
- Xyour input.
- X
- X.sp
- X.in 0
- XThe typical action at this point is to use the \f2<return>\f1
- Xkey to read the current message, which will clear the
- Xscreen and display the current message:
- X
- X.ne 10
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.mk a
- X.tl ' Message 1/15 from Larry Fenske''Apr 24 \'87 at 8:45 pm'
- X.tl ''Hello there''
- X.nf
- X Dave,
- X Just wanted to drop you a brief note to see what was going on with
- X you this afternoon. Life here has been the usual fun and games...
- X Ah well, off to the great wilds beyond the desk!
- X Larry
- X Command ('i' to return to index): @
- X.fi
- X.eb
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X
- XBefore we go further with our example, however, let's very
- Xquickly look at all the functions available from the main
- Xscreen:
- X\" ensure we get a reasonable chunk of this table on the page...
- X.br
- X.ne 10
- X.lp \h'18p'\f3Command 90p
- XAction\f1
- X
- X.lp "\h'18p'<return> or <space>" 90p
- XRead current message.
- X.lp \h'18p'| 90p
- XPipe current message or tagged messages to specified system command.
- X.lp \h'18p'! 90p
- XShell escape.
- X.lp \h'18p'$ 90p
- XResynchronize folder.
- X.lp \h'18p'? 90p
- XHelp mode \(em any key pressed will be explained.
- X.lp "\h'18p'+ or <right>" 90p
- XDisplay next page of headers.
- X.lp "\h'18p'- or <left>" 90p
- XDisplay previous page of headers.
- X.lp \h'18p'= 90p
- XSet current message to 1.
- X.lp \h'18p'* 90p
- XSet current to last message.
- X.lp \h'18p'<number><return> 90p
- XSet current message to number \f2number\f1.
- X.lp \h'18p'/ 90p
- XSearch for pattern in subject/from lines.
- X.lp \h'18p'// 90p
- XSearch for pattern in entire folder.
- X.lp \h'18p'< 90p
- XScan message for calendar entries.\s-2\u2\d\s0
- X.fn
- X2. Some sites might opt not to have the calendar feature available.
- X.ef
- X.lp \h'18p'> 90p
- XA synonym for `s' \(em \f2save\f1 message or messages.
- X.sp
- X.lp \h'18p'a 90p
- XAlias, change to ``alias'' mode.
- X.lp \h'18p'b 90p
- XBounce \(em remail message [see \f2f \(em forward\f1 too].
- X.lp \h'18p'C 90p
- XCopy current message or tagged messages to folder.
- X.lp \h'18p'c 90p
- XChange to another folder.
- X.lp \h'18p'd 90p
- XDelete current message.
- X.lp \h'18p'<control>-D 90p
- XDelete all messages matching specified pattern.
- X.lp \h'18p'e 90p
- XEdit current folder, resyncing upon reentry.\s-2\u3\d\s0
- X.fn
- X3. Some sites might opt not to have the edit folder feature available.
- X.ef
- X.lp \h'18p'f 90p
- XForward message to specified user.\s-2\u4\d\s0
- X.fn
- X4. The difference between \f2Forward\f1 and \f2Bounce\f1 is rather
- Xsubtle \(em a forwarded message is ``from'' you, with the
- Xoriginal message included, whereas a bounced message
- Xis still from the original sender.
- X.ef
- X.lp \h'18p'g"
- XGroup reply \(em reply to everyone who received the current message.
- X.lp \h'18p'h 90p
- XDisplay message with headers.
- X.lp \h'18p'J 90p
- XSet current to next message.
- X.lp "\h'18p'j or <down>" 90p
- XSet current to next message not marked deleted.
- X.lp \h'18p'K 90p
- XSet current to previous message.
- X.lp "\h'18p'k or <up>" 90p
- XSet current to previous message not marked deleted.
- X.lp \h'18p'l 90p
- XLimit displayed messages based on the specified criteria.
- X.lp \h'18p'<control>-L 90p
- XRewrite screen.
- X.lp \h'18p'm 90p
- XMail to arbitrary user(s).
- X.lp \h'18p'n 90p
- XRead current message, then increment to next message not marked deleted.
- X.lp \h'18p'o 90p
- XAlter current system options.
- X.lp \h'18p'p 90p
- XPrint current message or tagged messages.
- X.lp \h'18p'q 90p
- XQuit \(em prompting for messages to delete, store, or keep.
- X.lp \h'18p'Q 90p
- XQuick quit \(em like quit but without prompting.
- X.lp "\h'18p'<control>-Q, DEL" 90p
- XExit \(em don't record as read, don't save...
- X.lp \h'18p'r 90p
- XReply to the author of current message.
- X.lp \h'18p's 90p
- XSave current message or tagged messages to folder.
- X.lp \h'18p't 90p
- XTag current message.
- X.lp \h'18p'<control>-T 90p
- XTag all messages matching specified pattern.
- X.lp \h'18p'u 90p
- XUndelete current message.
- X.lp \h'18p'<control>-U 90p
- XUndelete all messages matching specified pattern.
- X.lp \h'18p'x 90p
- XExit \(em don't record as read, don't save...
- X.in 0
- X\" again, make sure we start on a new page please
- X.br
- X.ne 10
- XBut let's go back to our example and see some of this at
- Xwork, shall we?
- X.sp
- XWe were reading the message from Larry and the screen looked
- Xlike:
- X
- X.ne 10
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.mk a
- X.tl ' Message 1/15 from Larry Fenske''Apr 24 \'87 at 8:45 pm'
- X.tl ''Hello there''
- X.nf
- X Dave,
- X Just wanted to drop you a brief note to see what was going on with
- X you this afternoon. Life here has been the usual fun and games...
- X Ah well, off to the great wilds beyond the desk!
- X Larry
- X Command ('i' to return to index): @
- X.fi
- X.eb
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X
- XFrom this point let's go ahead and reply to the message. To
- Xdo this, we can use the \f2reply\f1 command...
- XTo do this, we type ``r'' and the last few lines change to
- Xsomething like:
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.sp
- X.tl '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command: Reply to message''Copy message (y/n) ? @ '
- X.sp 2
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- XTo which we decide that we don't need the text of this message in
- Xour new one, so we reply \f2no\f1 by pressing the ``n'' key. The
- Xbottom part of the window then changes to:
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.sp
- X.tl '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command: Reply to message''To: Larry Fenske '
- X.tl 'Subject: Re: Hello there@''
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X.sp 2
- Xat this point we can either decide to enter a new subject (you could
- Xuse either \f2backup word\f1 (<control>-W) or \f2backup line\f1 (this
- Xis the same as your `line kill' character, <control>-X or <control>-U
- Xusually)) or go with this one by pressing \f2<return>\f1. We'll
- Xjust leave it as it is and press \f2<return>\f1, changing the
- Xscreen to:
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X.sp
- X.tl '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command: reply to message''To: Larry Fenske '
- X.tl 'Subject: Re: Hello there''
- X.tl 'Copies to: @'''
- X.ps 10
- X.ft 1
- X.sp
- XThere's no one we want to have receive copies of this message, so we'll
- Xjust press \f2<return>\f1 again to indicate this.
- X
- XOnce you've answered these questions the program will put you into
- Xyour favorite editor and let you compose a response. When you're
- Xdone it then asks:
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X.sp
- X.tl ''-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Please choose one of the following options by parenthesized letter: @'''
- X.tl ''e)dit message, edit h)eaders, s)end it, or f)orget it.''
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X.sp
- XSince we're just interested in sending the message out, we'll
- Xchoose the \f2send\f1 option and press ``s''. The program
- Xthen sends the message, indicating that by the line below
- Xsaying:
- X.sp
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X Sending mail...
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X.sp
- Xthen putting at the bottom of the screen ``Mail sent!'' and giving us
- Xthe prompt:
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X.sp
- X.tl ''-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command:''(Use \'i\' to return to index.)''
- X.sp
- X.ps 10
- X.ft 1
- XPretty easy, isn't it? Let's continue by going back to the main
- Xscreen by requesting \f2index\f1: pressing the ``i'' key. The
- Xscreen is then:
- X
- X.ne 20
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.mk a
- X.mk a
- X.sp
- X.ce
- XMailbox is '/usr/mail/mymail' with 15 messages [Elm 2.2]
- X.TS
- Xr l r l l l l.
- X -> 1 Apr 24 Larry Fenske (49) Hello there
- X N 2 Apr 24 jad@hpcnoe (84) Chico? Why go there?
- X E 3 Apr 23 Carl Smith (53) Dinner tonight?
- X NU 4 Apr 18 Don Knuth (354) Your version of TeX...
- X N 5 Apr 18 games (26) Bug in cribbage game
- X A 6 Apr 15 kevin (27) More software requests
- X 7 Apr 13 John Jacobs (194) How can you hate RUSH?
- X U 8 Apr 8 decvax!mouse (68) Re: your Usenet article
- X 9 Apr 6 root (7)
- X O 10 Apr 5 root (13)
- X.TE
- X.sp
- X.ce 3
- XYou can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
- Xd)elete or u)ndelete mail, m)ail a message, r)eply or f)orward mail, q)uit
- XTo read a message, press <return>. j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
- X Command : @
- X.sp
- X\" draw box, proportional Roman font back, display end
- X.eb
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X
- X.ft 1
- XNotice that the first message is no longer marked as \f2new\f1
- Xsince we've now read it.
- X.sp
- XLet's go ahead and read the message from kevin (message #6) since
- Xit has some sort of \f2action\f1 associated with it anyway. To
- Xdo this, we simply press the ``6'' key, which will change the
- Xbottom of the screen to:
- X.sp
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X.tl 'Command: New Current Message''Set current message to : 6@'
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X.sp
- XWe'll just press \f2<return>\f1 to move the active message
- Xpointer (the arrow).
- X.sp
- XNow we're pointing at the new message, so let's go ahead and read
- Xit by pressing \f2<return>\f1 again, giving us:
- X
- X.ne 10
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.mk a
- X.tl ' Message 6/15 from kevin''Apr 15 \'87 at 11:36 am'
- X.tl ''More software requests''
- X Action: please acknowledge receipt
- X I don't suppose you have a nifty netnews reader around too, do you??
- X --
- X kevin
- X Command ('i' to return to index): @
- X.eb
- X.sp
- X.ps 10
- X.ft 1
- X
- X.br
- X.ne 5
- XWell, it turns out that we don't, but a friend of ours does, so
- Xlet's \f2forward\f1 the message to them by pressing ``f'':
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X.sp
- X.tl '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command: Forward message''Edit outgoing message (y/n) ? @ '
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X.sp 2
- XNo need to edit it, so let's answer \f2no\f1 with ``n'':
- X.sp
- X.ps 9
- X.ft CW
- X.tl '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command: Forward message''Edit outgoing message (y/n) ? No '
- X.tl 'To: @'''
- X.ps 10
- X.ft 1
- X.sp
- XWe type in the address of the person we're forwarding to (in
- Xthis case
- X.ft CW
- Xusenet\f1) and press
- X\f2<return>\f1:
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X.sp
- X.tl '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------''
- X.tl 'Command: Forward message''To: usenet '
- X.tl 'Subject: More software requests (fwd)@'
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X.sp
- XTo which we again press \f2<return>\f1 to take the default subject.
- X\f3Elm\f1 asks for any possible copy recipients, asks us if we're
- Xsure we want to send it, and shoots it off.
- X.sp
- XEnough mail for now, however, so we just \f2exit\f1 by pressing
- Xthe ``x'' key and the program drops us back into our shell.
- X.sp 2
- XAs you can see, it's quite easy to use the \f3Elm\f1 system, so
- Xrather than continue with our example, let's
- Xlook at some other aspects of the program.
- X.br
- Xne 5
- X.sp
- X.hn 1 Non-Interactive Uses of Elm
- X
- XBefore we go ahead and discuss the \f3Elm\f1 utilities, it's worth
- Xnoting that
- Xthere are a couple of other ways to use the main mail
- Xsystem, namely to `send only' and to send files (batchmail).
- X
- XTo send a message to someone without any of the associated
- Xoverhead of reading in a mail folder. you can invoke the
- Xmailer with the name(s) of the people to send to. For example:
- X.nf
- X $ \f3elm dave_taylor\f1
- X.fi
- XThe
- Xmailer will then prompt for Subject, Copies, and then drop
- Xyou in your editor (defined in the \f2.elmrc\f1 file) to compose
- Xthe message. When composition is complete, the program
- Xverifies transmission then terminates.
- X
- X.ne 3
- XThe mailer also supports batch type mailing, of files and so on,
- Xby using the following command:
- X.nf
- X $ \f3elm dave_taylor < help.c\f1
- X.fi
- Xwhich will read in the file and transmit it to the specified user.
- X
- X.ne 3
- XA subject may be specified with ``-s \f2subject\f1'' as an option
- Xto the program in either `send only' or `batch' modes, as in:
- X.nf
- X $ \f3elm -s "File help.c, as promised" dave_taylor < help.c\f1
- X.fi
- X.br
- X.ne 5
- X.sp
- X.hn 1 The Elm Utilities
- X
- XThe \f3Elm\f1 mail system is really much more than a single
- Xprogram for reading and writing mail. It's a unified
- Xenvironment for intelligently dealing with electronic
- Xcorrespondence. As a consequence, it contains a number of other
- Xprograms to aid in the easy processing of `email',
- Xincluding the following;
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'answer 1.0i
- XAn answering-machine transcription program. Please see the
- Xmanual entry for more information on how to use this program.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'autoreply 1.0i
- XThis program, in conjunction with the ``arepdaemon'', enables users
- Xto automatically reply to incoming mail when they're not directly
- Xavailable.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'checkalias 1.0i
- XA script for checking aliases simply.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'messages 1.0i
- XA script that lists the number of messages in the specified
- Xfolder. Suitable for login scripts and such.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'newmail 1.0i
- XThis program monitors a mailbox or set of mailboxes and can
- Xoutput notification of new mail in one of two possible
- Xformats; either:
- X
- X.ne 6
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- X>> New mail from Jimmy Carter - Urgent matters of state
- X>> New mail from joe@ucbvax.arpa - Did I hear someone say PARTY??
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X
- Xif running as \f2newmail\f1 or:
- X
- X.ft CW
- X.ps 9
- XJimmy Carter -- Urgent matters of state
- Xjoe@ucbvax.arpa -- Did I hear someone say PARTY??
- X.ft 1
- X.ps 10
- X
- Xif running as \f2wnewmail\f1. BSD Users will find this is
- Xa far superior \f2biff\f1 program.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'wnewmail 1.0i
- XThis is the same program as newmail, but has different
- Xdefaults if invoked this way.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'readmsg 1.0i
- XThis handy little program can be used in two ways. First off,
- Xit can be used to easily read a specific message in the
- Xincoming mailbox, specified by ordinal number, by a string that
- Xthe message contains, by the metacharacter `$' which
- Xrepresents the last message in the folder, or `*' which matches
- Xall the messages in the folder.
- X
- XFor example;
- X
- X$ \f3readmsg 4 5 9 | lpr\f1
- X
- Xwould generate a printout, \f2sans\f1 superfluous headers, of the fourth,
- Xfifth and ninth messages in your mailbox.
- X
- X$ \f3readmsg Carter | page\f1
- X
- Xwould be a fast way to read what `ole Jimmy has to say...
- Xand
- X
- X$ \f3readmsg -h hear someone say\f1
- X
- Xwould list, including all the message headers, the message
- Xcontaining the string ``hear someone say''.
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'frm 1.0i
- XSimilar to the Berkeley \f2from\f1 command, this will
- Xgive you a ``table of contents'' of either the current
- Xmailbox or a mailbox of your choice. It's useful to
- Xsee what mail is pending, or what's in a mailbox.
- XIf used with the `-n' option, it will number each message
- Xin a way compatible with the arguments \f2readmsg\f1
- Xexpects to get, too!
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'newalias 1.0i
- XThis is used to install new user/group aliases. Please see
- X\f2The Elm Alias Users Guide\f1 for further information on this!
- X
- X.lp \h'10p'fastmail 1.0i
- XSometimes you want to have a batchmailing system that works as
- Xquickly as possible, not bothering with aliases or any of the
- Xother ``deluxe'' features of \f3Elm\f1. An example of this would
- Xbe if you have a large mailing list for a newsletter, say.
- XThis command, \f2fastmail\f1, is designed just for that purpose.
- XIt avoids the lengthy startup time of \f3Elm\f1 while still
- Xgenerating valid \f2RFC-822\f1\s-2\u5\d\s0 mail.
- X.fn
- X5. If you don't know what RFC-822 is, don't worry about it!
- X.ef
- XPlease see the manual entry for more information on this
- Xcommand.
- X.in 0
- X.br
- X.ne 5
- X.sp
- X.hn 1 Credits and So on
- X
- XThis mailer has been evolving over the past few years with
- Xinvaluable comments on the interface and general mail
- Xissues from the following people;
- XJim Davis, Steve Wolf (or should that say Steve!! Wolf!!!! perhaps?),
- XLarry Fenske, Rob Sartin,
- XJohn Dilley and Carl Dierschow.
- X.sp
- XFor the Berkeley implementation, lots of help came from
- Xboth John Lebovitz and Ken Stone.
- X.sp
- XFor the Amdahl/UTS implementation, thanks to Scott McGregor and
- XStan Isaacs.
- X.sp
- XFor the Sun problems, Dave England in Lancaster (UK) turned out to be
- X``bloody useful'', as he would no doubt say.
- X.sp
- XThe Pyramid version is due to the work of Steve Malone
- Xof the University of Washington.
- X.sp
- XA number of other people have been amazingly disciplined at reporting
- Xproblems and (usually, much to my relief) indicating the fixes needed,
- Xespecially Guy Hillyer, Bruce Townsend and Eric Negaard.
- X.sp
- XThere have been many, many others, too numerous to mention, that
- Xhave inspired me with questions like "Why can't Elm..." or
- X"Why does it ..." or "Can we make it..." too. A loud round of
- Xapplause and an enthusiastic THANK YOU to you all!!
- X.sp
- XAlso helpful was the ability to have my `own' machine to
- Xclose up the many many iterative loops that this software
- Xhas gone through \(em since being on a big multi-user machine
- Xtends to slow it down to a standstill...
- XFor that, I thank Hewlett-Packard Colorado Networks Division for their
- Xinitial support, and now HP Laboratories for the wonderful working
- Xenvironment that I have here (more than any one person is safe having,
- XI suspect).
- X.sp
- XMailers that have influenced the design and implementation of \f3Elm\f1,
- Xfor better or worse, include the following;
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2/bin/mail\f1 1.0i
- XThe most basic of mailers, this one was simply the example of how \f2not\f1
- Xto force the user to interact with a program.
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2Berkeley Mail\f1 1.0i
- XA surprisingly sophisticated mailer, especially the version with 4.3 BSD,
- X\f2Berkeley Mail\f1 still suffers from the tendency to force the user to
- Xknow too much about the system, and also lacks a friendly, non-cryptic
- Xinterface for the large subset of the population that use Unix but aren't
- Xinterested in becoming a ``hacker''.
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2MH\f1 1.0i
- XThis is another nifty mailer. The main difference between this and the
- Xother mailers about is that it is a discrete set of programs rather than
- Xa single unified interface. This is quite useful for those people that
- Xreceive \f2lots\f1 of mail and are willing to spend some time learning
- Xthe intricacies of the program. It's quite powerful, but again, misses some
- Xof the basic friendly features the majority of users are interested in.
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2dmail\f1 1.0i
- XA sort of mutated cross between \f2MH\f1 and \f2Berkeley Mail\f1, it was
- Xthis program that convinced me to implement the \f2Limit\f1 functions.
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2NMail\f1 1.0i
- X(a part of the HP AI Workstation Software Environment). This program hints
- Xat the power that mailers could be given to help deal with mail in a quick
- Xand intelligent fashion. Most of what it can do, and a lot more, are
- Xtherefore part of \f3Elm\f1. Indubitably. And quite faster too!
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2PMX/TERM\f1 1.0i
- XPart of the AT&T Mail package, a single glance at this interface convinced
- Xme that a PC interface, with almost half of the screen taken up by a silly
- Xfunction key mapping, is most certainly \f2not\f1 the way to do things!!
- XOn the other hand, it also shows that the \f2Forms\f1 mode can be quite
- Xnicely integrated into a more sophisticated mailer.
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2fmail\f1 1.0i
- XA nickel addition to the \f2/bin/mail\f1 program to add some rudimentary
- Xscreen interface stuff, this nonetheless interesting mailer is part of
- Xthe AT&T Toolchest.
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2Laurel\f1 1.0i
- XA program only available within Xerox PARC, this was an interesting
- Xearly attempt at a graphics based full-screen mail program. The one,
- Xperhaps trivial, part of the interface I really like was the fact that
- Xit would \f2cross out\f1 a message that was marked for deletion. One
- Xday when we get real graphics and the ability to use them indicated in
- Xa facility (not too) like \f2termcap\f1, perhaps \f3Elm\f1 will do
- Xthis too!
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2Mailtool\f1 1.0i
- XPart of the Sun distribution package, this program is a really nice
- Xexample of what can be done by putting a smart shell on top of a dumb
- Xprogram \(em it uses \f2/bin/mail\f1 for all the `dirty work'. Other than
- Xthat, it's not a particularly interesting interface or mailer, and it
- Xcertainly doesn't add much functionality!
- X
- X.lp \h'4p'\f2Metamail\f1 1.0i
- XWhat can I say? This isn't even a real mailer, but is just what I dream
- Xof as an interface to mail in the future. A program that works sort of
- Xlike \f3HAL\f1 did in \f22001: A Space Odyssey\f1 \(em where it interrupts
- Xme as appropriate for important mail, and can answer inane and other
- Xqueries itself according to what I teach it. Maybe \f3Elm\f1, by some sort
- Xof groupmind metamorphosis, will change into that someday. Maybe not. Maybe
- Xno-one bothers to read this far into the document!!
- X
- X.in 0
- XFinally, it's also been a very useful experience overall,
- Xconfirming my beliefs that iterative software design and
- Xkeeping a close watch on users (not to mention an open
- Xmind and mailbox!) improves a product manyfold. Comments,
- Xfeedback and bug reports (and fixes!) are, of course, always welcome!
- X.br
- X.ne 5
- X.sp
- X.hn 1 Credits and So on Part II - The Usenet Elm Development Group
- X
- XAs coordinator of the Elm Development Group, I must add to the credits.
- XThis group of volunteers has taken the Elm code from Dave Taylor and
- Xadded features, made it more robust, and more portable.
- X.sp
- XFor getting the Usenet Elm group going, for without which I wouldn't be
- Xwriting this, thanks to Greg Hackney at Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
- X.sp
- XFor the Configuration system and its newer Dist 2.0 version, thanks are
- Xdue to Larry Wall of JPL-NASA.
- X.sp
- XFor his over two hundred sets of changes to version 2.2, Elm owes a lot
- Xto Rob Bernardo at Pacbell.
- X.sp
- XThe ability to run Elm at all on Intel 286 machines owes a lot to the
- Xinsistent nudging of the coordinator by Chip Salzenberg,
- XChip Rosenthal, and Tim Evans.
- X.sp
- XFor getting us the rights to use the news macros and converting all
- Xthe documentation over to those macros, thanks to Mike Brown.
- X
- XNow, before I get accused of leaving someone out, here are the
- Xmembers of the Elm Development and the Elm Testing Group:
- X.sp
- XJonathan Bayer,
- XRob Bernardo,
- XDoug Blair,
- XKevin Bond,
- XMike Brown,
- XEd Clarke,
- XSteven Donegan,
- XPaul Ebersman,
- XAvi Feldblum,
- XSteven Goodman,
- XGreg Hackney,
- XMark Hahn,
- XMitch Hamilton,
- XEd Hann,
- XDavid Hawkins,
- XNate Hess,
- XPhil Hochstetler,
- XBud Hovell,
- XKenneth Ingham,
- XChad Larson,
- XWarren Lavallee,
- XHoward Leadman,
- XJohn A. Limpert,
- XAndy Linton,
- XDarrell McIntosh,
- XDatta Miruke,
- XPaul M. Moriarty,
- XAndrew Mossberg,
- XRobert B. Nelson,
- XLeo C. Noordhuizen,
- XBrian O'Neill,
- XFairfax O'Riley,
- XPete Phillips,
- XDave Rasmussen,
- XLen Rose,
- XChip Rosenthal,
- XChip Salzenberg,
- XRay Smith,
- XGary Trujillo,
- XEd Wells,
- XMike Whitman,
- XDave Yearke,
- XJon Zeeff,
- Xand
- XSyd Weinstein, Elm Coordinator.
- SHAR_EOF
- echo "File doc/Users.guide is complete"
- chmod 0444 doc/Users.guide || echo "restore of doc/Users.guide fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/answer.1 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/answer.1 &&
- X.TH ANSWER 1L "Elm Version 2.2" "USENET Community Trust"
- X.ad b
- X.SH NAME
- Xanswer - phone message transcription system
- X.SH SYNOPSIS
- X.B answer
- X.PP
- X.SH DESCRIPTION
- X.I Answer\^
- Xis a part of the
- X.B Elm
- Xmail system and is designed for secretaries and the like
- Xto allow them to answer phones and|or listen to phone message
- Xmachines and quickly and easily transcribe the messages into
- Xelectronic mail.
- X.P
- XThe program uses its own alias set (usually a subset of the
- Xsystem aliases, with more fields per user (ie unique first
- Xnames, unique last names, first-initial lastname, and so on)).
- XNote this means that you must create and then install, using
- X.I newalias,
- Xa separate alias table for the account this program is to
- Xbe run from.
- X.P
- XInterface-wise, the program is a breeze to use - type 'answer'
- Xto start it up and then merely type a user name at the
- X.nf
- X
- X Message to:
- X
- X.fi
- Xprompt, and then enter the message, ending with a blank line.
- XNames can be entered as 'Firstname Lastname' and the system
- Xwill try to find a mail alias based on the first letter of the
- Xfirst name plus the last name. For example, 'Dave Taylor'
- Xwill cause the program to search for an alias 'd_taylor' in
- Xthe file (note the transliteration into lower case). The
- Xprogram will loop until killed or quit.
- X.P
- X.I Answer
- Xcan be easily exited by typing any of 'quit', 'exit' 'done',
- Xor 'bye' at the 'Message to:' prompt.
- X.SH AUTHOR
- XDave Taylor, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
- X.SH SEE ALSO
- X.I "The Elm Alias System Users Guide",
- Xby Dave Taylor
- X.sp
- X.br
- Xnewalias(1L), checkalias(1L), mail(1), mailx(1), from(1L), printmail(1L)
- X.SH FILES
- X$home/.alias_hash individual alias hash table
- X.br
- X$home/.alias_data individual alias data table
- X.br
- X/tmp/snd.$$ edit buffer for outgoing mail
- X.SH BUG REPORTS TO
- XSyd Weinstein elm@dsinc.UUCP (dsinc!elm)
- X.SH COPYRIGHTS
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1986, 1987 by Dave Taylor
- X.br
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1988, 1989 by The USENET Community Trust
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/answer.1 || echo "restore of doc/answer.1 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/autoreply.1 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/autoreply.1 &&
- X.TH AUTOREPLY 1L "Elm Version 2.2" "USENET Community Trust"
- X.ad b
- X.SH NAME
- Xautoreply - Automatic mail reply system
- X.SH SYNOPSIS
- X.B autoreply
- X.br
- X.B "autoreply off"
- X.br
- X.B autoreply
- X.I filename
- X.PP
- X.SH DESCRIPTION
- X.I Autoreply\^
- Xis a part of \fBThe Elm Mail System\fR
- Xand is designed to enable users to easily set up
- Xan automatic response to all mail they receive. This is
- Xtypically during a vacation or some other period of time that
- Xthe user is not available to reply to mail (although some
- Xpeople get enough mail that they have it permanently running
- Xto simply send an "ack" to each message)
- X.PP
- XThe system is quite easy to use...
- XYou can type "autoreply" and be informed of your current
- Xstatus in the system (on or off), or "autoreply off" will
- Xturn your autoreplying off.
- X.PP
- XTo add yourself to the system, you need merely to compose a
- Xform response in a file somewhere, then type "autoreply \fIfile\fR"
- Xwhere \fIfile\fR is the name of the file.
- X.SH "SPECIAL NOTE"
- XFor this to function correctly, the program "arepdaemon" must
- Xbe running as a daemon in background. This program automatically
- Xchecks all the currently enrolled users for new mail in their
- Xmailboxes...
- X.SH AUTHOR
- XDave Taylor, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories.
- X.SH SEE ALSO
- X.I "The Elm Users Guide",
- Xby Dave Taylor
- X.sp
- X.br
- Xarepdaemon(1L), elm(1L), mail(1), mailx(1)
- X.SH "BUGS"
- XUnfortunately, this program isn't too brilliant about identifying
- Xmail that shouldn't be responded to (like mail from other
- Xdaemons, or your mother) but that's a more general problem anyway.
- X.sp
- XAlso, occasionally a user will remove themselves from the
- Xautoreply system and the system won't turn their autoreply
- Xoff. This is a problem that hasn't been solved yet (obviously
- Xsince it's in the "bugs" section!!) and any further information
- Xwould be appreciated!
- X.SH BUG REPORTS TO
- XSyd Weinstein elm@dsinc.UUCP (dsinc!elm)
- X.SH COPYRIGHTS
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1986, 1987 by Dave Taylor
- X.br
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1988, 1989 by The USENET Community Trust
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/autoreply.1 || echo "restore of doc/autoreply.1 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/chkalias.1 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/chkalias.1 &&
- X.TH CHECKALIAS 1L "Elm Version 2.2" "USENET Community Trust"
- X.ad b
- X.SH NAME
- Xcheckalias - check to see if an alias is defined.
- X.SH SYNOPSIS
- X.B checkalias
- Xalias, alias, ...
- X.SH DESCRIPTION
- X.I Checkalias
- Xchecks the user file first, and then the system alias file
- Xto try to find the specified alias or aliases. If found,
- Xthe value of the alias is printed out, otherwise an error
- Xis generated.
- X.P
- XNote: this is in fact a one-line shell script;
- X.nf
- X
- X elm -c $*
- X.fi
- X.SH AUTHOR
- XDave Taylor, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
- X.SH SEE\ ALSO
- Xnewalias(1L), elm(1L), mail(1), mailx(1)
- X.SH BUGS
- XNote that the precedence of aliases is user file then system
- Xfile. This means that a user can 'overload' an alias by having
- Xone defined in the system file also defined in theirs. This
- Xshouldn't turn out to be a problem, but is something for
- Xthe system administrator to keep in mind when creating the
- Xsystem alias file.
- X.SH BUG REPORTS TO
- XSyd Weinstein elm@dsinc.UUCP (dsinc!elm)
- X.SH COPYRIGHTS
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1986, 1987 by Dave Taylor
- X.br
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1988, 1989 by The USENET Community Trust
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/chkalias.1 || echo "restore of doc/chkalias.1 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/elm-help.0 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/elm-help.0 &&
- X
- X Command Elm 2.2 Action
- X
- X <RETURN>,<SPACE> Display current message
- X | Pipe current message or tagged messages to
- X a system command.
- X ! Shell escape
- X $ Resynchronize folder
- X ? This screen of information
- X +, <RIGHT> Display next index page
- X -, <LEFT> Display previous index page
- X = Set current message to first message
- X * Set current message to last message
- X <NUMBER><RETURN> Set current message to <NUMBER>
- X / Search from/subjects for pattern
- X // Search entire message texts for pattern
- X > Save current message or tagged messages
- X to a folder
- X < Scan current message for calendar entries
- X a Alias, change to 'alias' mode
- X b Bounce (remail) current message
- X C Copy current message or tagged messages
- X to a folder
- X c Change to another folder
- X d Delete current message
- X ^D Delete messages with a specified pattern
- X e Edit current folder
- X f Forward current message
- X g Group (all recipients) reply to current message
- X h Headers displayed with message
- X J Increment current message by one
- X j, <DOWN> Advance to next undeleted message
- X K Decrement current message by one
- X k, <UP> Advance to previous undeleted message
- X l Limit messages by specified criteria
- X ^L Redraw screen
- X m Mail a message
- X n Next message, displaying current,
- X then increment
- X o Change ELM options
- X p Print current message or tagged messages
- X q Quit with prompting for deleting, storing,
- X and keeping messages
- X Q Quick quit - no prompting
- X r Reply to current message
- X s Save current message or tagged messages
- X to a folder
- X t Tag current message for further operations
- X ^T Tag messages with a specified pattern
- X u Undelete current message
- X ^U Undelete messages with a specified pattern
- X x, ^Q, DEL Exit leaving folder untouched
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/elm-help.0 || echo "restore of doc/elm-help.0 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/elm-help.1 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/elm-help.1 &&
- X
- X Commands available from the Options Menu in Elm 2.2
- X
- X Key Meaning
- X --- -------
- X > Save current options to elmrc file.
- X
- X a Arrow cursor. Changes from "->" to inverse bar and back for
- X indicating the current message. Change with <space>.
- X
- X c Calendar file. See '<' at top level menu for more information on this.
- X
- X d Display pager. "builtin" and "builtin+" will use the built-in pager,
- X or you enter the name of a standard pager, like "more".
- X
- X e Editor to use when composing messages.
- X
- X f Folder directory. This is what '=', '+', or '%' on the front of a
- X folder name expands to.
- X
- X i Return to index screen.
- X
- X ^L Redraw screen.
- X
- X m Mini-menu displayed on index screen or not. Change with <space>.
- X
- X n Names only or names and address displayed. Change with <space>.
- X
- X s Sorting criteria. Step through with <space>, <return> selects.
- X
- X o Outbound mail file. Where to save copies of outbound mail when not
- X saved by the recipient's name.
- X
- X p Print messages with this command. '%s' can be used in the command
- X as a filename holder.
- X
- X u User's expertise level. Change with <space>.
- X
- X y Your fullname to be used in outbound mail.
- X
- X x Exit ELM leaving folder untouched.
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/elm-help.1 || echo "restore of doc/elm-help.1 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/elm-help.2 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/elm-help.2 &&
- X
- X Commands available from the Alias Menu in Elm 2.2
- X
- X Key Meaning
- X --- -------
- X
- X ? Help on a specific key, or this summary of commands.
- X
- X a Add the return address of current message to alias database, (or
- X the regular address if current message is copy of a message sent).
- X
- X d Delete a user alias from alias database.
- X
- X l List all aliases in the database.
- X
- X m Make a new user alias, adding it to alias database when done.
- X
- X r,x Return from the alias menu.
- X
- X p Check for a person in the alias database.
- X
- X s Check for a system in the host routing/domain database.
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/elm-help.2 || echo "restore of doc/elm-help.2 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/elm-help.3 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/elm-help.3 &&
- X
- X Command Elm 2.2 Action
- X
- X
- X <RETURN> Display the current message,
- X or (builtin pager only) scroll
- X current message forward one line
- X <SPACE> Display the next screen of the current
- X message (builtin pager only),
- X or if at the end of a message,
- X the first screen of the next message
- X | Pipe current message or tagged messages to
- X a system command.
- X ! Shell escape
- X ? This screen of information
- X > Save current message or tagged messages
- X to a folder
- X < Scan current message for calendar entries
- X b Bounce (remail) current message
- X C Copy current message or tagged messages
- X to a folder
- X d Delete current message
- X f Forward current message
- X g Group (all recipients) reply to current message
- X h Headers displayed with message
- X i Return to index screen
- X J Increment current message by one
- X j, <DOWN> Advance to next undeleted message
- X K Decrement current message by one
- X k, <UP> Advance to previous undeleted message
- X m Mail a message
- X n Display next message
- X p Print current message or tagged messages
- X q Quit pager mode and return to index screen
- X r Reply to current message
- X s Save current message or tagged messages
- X to a folder
- X t Tag current message for further operations
- X u Undelete current message
- X x Exit leaving folder untouched
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/elm-help.3 || echo "restore of doc/elm-help.3 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/elm.1 (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/elm.1 &&
- X.TH ELM 1L "Elm Version 2.2" "USENET Community Trust"
- X.ad b
- X.SH NAME
- Xelm - an interactive mail system
- X.SH SYNOPSIS
- X.B elm
- X[
- X.B \-achkKmrwz
- X] [
- X.B \-f
- X.I "alternate-folder"
- X] [
- X.B \-d
- X.I debug-level
- X]
- X.br
- X.B elm
- X[
- X.B \-s
- X.I subject
- X]
- X.I "list of aliases or addresses"
- X.PP
- X.SH DESCRIPTION
- X.I Elm\^
- Xis an interactive screen-oriented mailer program that supercedes
- X.I mail
- Xand
- X.I mailx.
- X.PP
- XThere are three main ways to use the \fBelm\fR mailer. One way
- Xto use the mailer is to specify a list of addresses on the
- Xcommand line when the mailer is invoked. This will allow sending
- Xof a single message to the specified recipients with all the
- Xoptions usually available in the \fBelm\fR system itself. For example,
- Xthe command
- X.nf
- X
- X elm -s testing joe
- X
- X.fi
- Xwould initiate the sending of a message to the alias joe with the subject
- X"testing" indicated and
- Xwould put you into an editor for you to enter the text of the message.
- XIf the subject flag and argument were not present, you would be prompted
- Xfor a message subject.
- X.PP
- XThe second way, used most commonly when transmitting files and such,
- Xis to specify the subject of the message and the recipients using
- Xthe command line and redirect a file as standard input. For example,
- Xthe command
- X.nf
- X
- X elm -s testing joe < test.c
- X
- X.fi
- Xwould mail a copy of the
- Xfile test.c to alias joe, with the subject "testing" indicated.
- XThe subject flag and argument are optional.
- X.PP
- XThe third way, elm is invoked
- Xwith neither subject nor addresses specified on the command line and
- Xwithout standard input redirected.
- XYou can then read any messages in your incoming mailbox (or specified
- Xfolder), reply to messages in the mailbox, mail messages, etc.
- X.PP
- XOptions are:
- X.TP 1.0i
- X.B " -a"
- XArrow - force the arrow cursor (instead of the inverse bar)
- X.TP
- X.B " -c"
- XCheckalias - expand the following aliases and return.
- X.TP
- X.B " -d \fIlevel\fR "
- XDebug - set specified debug level - Output to "$HOME/Elm:debug.info"
- X.TP
- X.B " -f \fIalternative-folder\fR "
- XFolder - read folder (specified) rather than the incoming mailbox.
- X.TP
- X.B " -h"
- XHelp - give a list of starting options.
- X.TP
- X.B " -?"
- XSynonymous with the "-h" option.
- X.TP
- X.B " -k"
- XKeypad - force knowledge of HP terminal keyboard, to allow
- Xthe use of the NEXT, PREV and HOME/SHIFT-HOME keys.
- X.TP
- X.B " -K"
- XKeypad + softkeys - enable use of softkeys on HP terminals only.
- X.TP
- X.B " -m"
- XMenu off - Use the extra lines for more message headers.
- X.TP
- X.B " -s \fIsubj\fR "
- XSubject - specify subject for message to mail.
- X.TP
- X.B " -z"
- XZero - don't enter \fBElm\fR if no mail is pending.
- X.SH AUTHOR
- XDave Taylor, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
- X.SH SEE ALSO
- XThe Elm documentation package, including:
- X.I
- XThe Elm Users Guide,
- XThe Elm Reference Guide,
- XThe Elm Alias SystemUsers Guide,
- XThe Elm Forms Mode Guide,
- XThe Elm Filter Guide,
- XThe Elm Configuration Guide\fR
- Xall written by by Dave Taylor.
- X.sp
- X.br
- Xnewalias(1L), checkalias(1L), mail(1), mailx(1), frm(1L), printmail(1L)
- X.SH FILES
- X/usr/local/bin/elm-help.main help file
- X.br
- X/usr/local/lib/.alias_hash system alias hash table
- X.br
- X/usr/local/lib/.alias_data system alias data table
- X.br
- X$HOME/.elm/aliases.hash user alias hash table
- X.br
- X$HOME/.elm/aliases.data user alias data table
- X.br
- X$HOME/.elm/elmrc customized mailer parameters
- X.br
- X$HOME/.elm/elmheaders customized message headers
- X.br
- X/tmp/snd.$$ outgoing mail edit buffer
- X.br
- X/tmp/mbox.\fIlogname\fR temporary mailbox
- X.br
- X$HOME/ELM:debug.info Debug output if turned on
- X.SH DIAGNOSTICS
- XShould know about keyboards/softkey terminals other than HP. (If only
- Xtermcap were that powerful!)
- X.SH BUG REPORTS TO
- XSyd Weinstein elm@dsinc.UUCP (dsinc!elm)
- X.SH COPYRIGHTS
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1986, 1987 by Dave Taylor
- X.br
- X.ps 18
- X\fB\(co\fR\s12 Copyright 1988, 1989 by The USENET Community Trust
- SHAR_EOF
- chmod 0444 doc/elm.1 || echo "restore of doc/elm.1 fails"
- echo "x - extracting doc/elmrc-info (Text)"
- sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > doc/elmrc-info &&
- X#@(#)$Id: elmrc-info,v 2.9 89/03/25 21:00:41 syd Exp $
- X# Elm Version 2.2
- X# For yes/no settings with ?, ON means yes, OFF means no
- X
- Xshell
- X# The shell to use for shell escapes
- X
- Xfullname
- X# The full user name for outbound mail
- X
- Xmaildir
- X# where to save my mail to, default directory is "Mail"
- X
- Xreceivedmail
- X# where to save received messages to, default file is "=received"
- X
- Xeditor
- X# what editor to use ("none" means simulate Berkeley Mail)
- X
- Xescape
- X# the character to use in the builtin editor for entering commands
- X
- Xsentmail
- X# where to save copies of outgoing mail to, default file is "=sent"
- X
- Xcalendar
- X# where to save calendar entries
- X
- Xsortby
- X# how to sort folders, "Mailbox" by default
- X
- Xprint
- X# how to print a message ('%s' is the filename)
- X
- Xprefix
- X# prefix sequence for indenting included message text in outgoing messages...
- X
- Xweedout
- X# what headers I DON'T want to see, ever.
- X
- Xbounceback
- X# threshold for bouncing copies of remote uucp messages...
- X# zero = disable function.
- X
- Xtimeout
- X# Set the main prompt timeout for resynching...
- X
- Xautocopy
- X# automatically copy message being replied to into buffer?
- X
- Xcopy
- X# save a copy of all outbound messages?
- X
- Xresolve
- X# emulate the mailx message increment mode (only increment after something
- X# has been 'done' to a message, either saved or deleted, as opposed to
- X# simply each time something is touched)?
- X
- Xweed
- X# enable the weedout list to be read?
- X
- Xnoheader
- X# when messages are copied into the outbound buffer, don't include headers?
- X
- Xtitles
- X# display message title when displaying pages of message?
- X
- Xsavename
- X# save messages, incoming and outbound, by login name of sender/recipient?
- X
- Xmovepage
- X# when using the page commands (+ - <NEXT> <PREV>) change the current
- X# message pointer...?
- X
- Xpointnew
- X# start up by pointing to the first new message received, if possible?
- X
- Xsignature
- X# ".signature" file to append to outbound messages...
- X
- Xlocalsignature
- X# local ".signature" file to append to appropriate messages...
- X
- Xremotesignature
- X# remote ".signature" file to append to appropriate messages...
- X
- Xalwayskeep
- X# should the default be to keep unread messages in the incoming mailbox?
- X
- Xalwaysstore
- X# should the default be to store read messages to the "received" folder?
- X
- Xalwaysdelete
- X# should the default be to delete messages we've marked for deletion?
- X
- Xpager
- X# program to use for displaying messages ('builtin' is recommended)
- X
- Xpromptafter
- X# prompt for a command after the external pager exits?
- X
- Xkeepempty
- X# should we keep folders from which all messages are deleted?
- X
- Xkeypad
- X# are we running on an HP terminal and want HOME, PREV, NEXT, etc...?
- X
- Xsoftkeys
- X# are we running on an HP terminal and want softkeys available too?
- X# (this implies "keypad=ON" too)
- X
- Xalternatives
- X# alternative addresses that I could receive mail from (usually a
- X# forwarding mailbox) and don't want to have listed...
- X
- Xforms
- X# do we want to be able to mail out AT&T Mail Forms?
- X
- Xwarnings
- X# tell us about addresses to machines we can't directly get to?
- X
- Xuserlevel
- X# are we good at it? 0=beginner, 1=intermediate, 2+ = expert!
- X
- Xnames
- X# just show the names when expanding aliases?
- X
- Xarrow
- X# should we use the "->" rather than the inverse video bar?
- X
- Xmenu
- X# should we display the three-line 'mini' menu?
- X
- Xask
- X# should the message disposition questions be displayed(ON) or
- X# auto-answered(OFF) with the default answers when we resync or change folders?
- SHAR_EOF
- echo "End of part 6"
- echo "File doc/elmrc-info is continued in part 7"
- echo "7" > s2_seq_.tmp
- exit 0
-
-